A non-denominational charismatic Christian group with a complex legacy of spiritual ambition and alleged abuse.
Founded in the 1960s by Sam Fife, a former Baptist preacher, The Move, also known as The Move of the Spirit or Move of God, was a non-denominational charismatic Christian group characterized by its communal living, apocalyptic preparation, and intense spiritual practices. Fife’s vision of “Divine Order” led to the establishment of a hierarchical structure within the group, with a strong emphasis on complete submission to leadership. This principle was based on the belief that God was creating a many-membered body to govern the world, and thus, members were to practice governing each other under a theocratic order.
The group’s teachings evolved over time, with Sam Fife and his successor, Buddy Cobb, promoting the idea of achieving “sinless perfection” through total obedience to God’s will. This doctrine held that true Christians could live a life free from sin by closely following divine guidance, a belief that significantly influenced the behavior and practices within the community.
Critics and former members have raised serious concerns about the group’s practices, including allegations of physical, sexual, and psychological abuse. Some ex-members reported suffering under a regime that demanded complete submission to the group’s authority, leading to long-term harm. Reports of financial exploitation, such as uncompensated labor and pressure to donate life savings to the community, have also surfaced.
In the early 1970s, Fife directed his followers to move to remote areas in Alaska, Canada, and South America to establish self-sustaining communities in preparation for the apocalypse. These directives were based on his belief in the pervasive presence of demons and the necessity of exorcisms for those deemed afflicted. Such practices, along with stringent rules on dress codes, child discipline, and social isolation, contributed to the group’s controversial reputation.
Despite the dramatic circumstances surrounding Fife’s death in a plane crash in 1979, which challenged some members’ belief in his prophetic infallibility, The Move’s influence persisted, though its membership reportedly declined over the years.
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