A global lay Buddhist network advancing peace, culture, and education through personal transformation and social contribution.
Soka Gakkai, meaning “Value-Creation Society,” is a prominent Japanese Buddhist religious movement based on the teachings of the 13th-century monk Nichiren. Its foundation lies in the belief that every individual possesses inherent dignity and unlimited potential, which can be unlocked through the practice of chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, a central aspect of Nichiren Buddhism. This practice is seen as a means to achieve personal enlightenment as well as societal transformation towards peace, culture, and education.
History and Development
The movement was originally established in 1930 by Tsunesaburo Makiguchi and his disciple Josei Toda as an educational reform initiative, focusing on the value-creating education system. However, it quickly evolved into a broader religious movement under the banner of Nichiren Buddhism. Makiguchi and Toda were imprisoned during World War II for opposing the Japanese military government, with Makiguchi dying in prison. After the war, under Toda’s leadership and later Daisaku Ikeda’s, Soka Gakkai expanded rapidly, both within Japan and internationally, through aggressive proselytization and social engagement activities.
Beliefs and Practices
Central to Soka Gakkai’s belief system is the concept of “human revolution,” a process of inner transformation aimed at revealing one’s inherent Buddhahood. This transformation is believed to lead to a more fulfilling life and contribute to societal improvement. The practice of chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, alongside studying Nichiren’s teachings and participating in community activities, forms the core of its spiritual practice.
Controversies and Achievements
Soka Gakkai has been a subject of controversy, particularly in Japan, due to its aggressive missionary activities, political involvement through the Komeito party, and the significant influence of its leaders. Nonetheless, it has also been acknowledged for its contributions to peace, culture, and education, establishing a variety of cultural and educational institutions worldwide.
Global Expansion and Influence
Since its inception, Soka Gakkai has grown into a global movement, claiming millions of adherents across the globe. The establishment of Soka Gakkai International (SGI) in 1975 by Daisaku Ikeda has furthered its reach, making it one of the world’s largest and most diverse lay Buddhist organizations. SGI promotes the ideals of peace, cultural exchange, and educational advancement, operating beyond the confines of traditional religion to engage with broader societal issues.
image via The Japan News
