A mystical Christian group emphasizing a balance of feminine and masculine aspects of divinity
The Order of Christ Sophia (OCS) was a religious movement established in 1999 by co-founders Mother Clare Watts and Father Peter Bowes, with initial chapters opening in Milwaukee and Boston. Describing itself as a mystical Christian organization, OCS integrated elements from traditional Christian doctrine, New Testament teachings, and various mystical traditions. Its practices emphasized daily communion, meditation, spiritual exercises, fasting, and classes on the Bible and spiritual texts such as the Tree of Life and Poem of the Man God.
OCS advocated for a direct experience of God through Christian mysticism and highlighted the importance of both masculine and feminine divine aspects, notably represented by Sophia, a symbol of divine wisdom. The organization revered Jesus Christ and the Virgin Mary as co-redeemers and included teachings on reincarnation and the “Wisdom Teachings of all times,” which distinguished it within the Christian community.
Throughout its existence, OCS expanded to establish multiple Centers of Light across the United States, including in cities like Atlanta, Dallas, Denver, and Seattle. These centers functioned as hubs for spiritual development, offering programs aimed at fostering inner and world peace through meditation, prayer, worship, and community activities. OCS also engaged in outreach through platforms like SophiaRadio.com and initiated charitable efforts such as the “Books for Tanzanian Children Project.”
However, the organization was not without controversy, particularly concerning its leadership practices. Allegations against Clare Watts and Peter Bowes included tyrannical behavior, suppression of dissent, and financial exploitation of members, leading to significant departures among its ministers. Critics argued that despite a formal Code of Ethics and Whistleblower Policy, no substantial investigations were conducted, fueling debates over whether OCS was a new religious movement or a cult. Further scrutiny arose from its internal practices, such as unpaid ministers being expected to contribute 10% of their gross income to the organization and bear personal expenses related to their duties.
OCS disbanded in 2017, yet many of its teachings and practices continue to influence its former members and affiliates. During its operation, OCS was characterized by its unique blend of Christian mysticism and esoteric practices, attracting followers and participants but also drawing skepticism and criticism from various quarters. Despite its spiritual aspirations, the controversies surrounding OCS significantly impacted its legacy in the religious community.
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