A modern spiritual development group accused of cult-like practices.
Religion: Fourth Way
Founder: Sharon Gans
Founded: 1971
Location: New York City, United States
Size: Several hundred members
Website: odysseystudygroup.com
The Odyssey Study Group, also known as “The Work” or “A Fourth Way School,” is a controversial organization that has attracted attention and criticism for its practices, which some allege are characteristic of a cult. Founded by Sharon Gans and her late husband Alex Horn, the group has been operational since the 1980s, with activities primarily based in New York City. Gans, an actress known for her role in “Slaughterhouse-Five,” and Horn established the group offering spiritual and self-improvement teachings based on the Fourth Way, a philosophy that integrates the teachings of George Gurdjieff and P.D. Ouspensky.
Critics and former members have raised numerous allegations against the Odyssey Study Group, including deceptive recruitment practices, manipulation, and exploitation. One of the key tactics reportedly employed by the group is the use of deceptive recruitment strategies, where prospective members are led to believe they are joining a benevolent organization focused on personal growth. However, once involved, members find themselves subjected to highly manipulative techniques aimed at controlling their thoughts, emotions, and actions, fostering a deep dependency on the group.
The organization has faced legal challenges as well, most notably from Spencer Lee Schneider, a former member who sued the estate of Sharon Gans, alleging decades of forced labor and manipulation that controlled almost all aspects of his life. Schneider’s experiences are detailed in his book, “Manhattan Cult Story: My Unbelievable True Story of Sex, Crimes, Chaos and Survival,” where he recounts his 23 years within the group.
Further controversy surrounds the group’s founders. Gans and Horn have been accused of various abusive practices dating back to their time running a theater company in San Francisco before moving their operations to New York. Allegations from that period include public humiliation, forced labor, and the ostracizing of former members. Gans also faced criticism over attempts to force gay men to change their sexual orientation, a practice that drew public ire and led Rosie O’Donnell, who had narrated a documentary associated with Gans, to distance herself from the group.
image via New York Post
