A philosophical and cultural organization with a controversial reputation due to its alleged connections to esotericism and far-right ideologies.
Founded in 1957 by Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi in Buenos Aires, Argentina, New Acropolis (Nueva Acrópolis in Spanish) has grown into an international non-profit organization with a presence in over 50 countries. The organization presents itself as a school of philosophy in the classical tradition, promoting the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and culture. Its name, inspired by the ancient Greek Acropolis, symbolizes the organization’s aim to create a “new height” of human civilization through philosophical and cultural education.
Origins and Founder
Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi, born in 1930 in Buenos Aires, was a prolific writer, lecturer, and philosopher. His vision for New Acropolis was to establish an educational institution that would promote the study of philosophy, metaphysics, and esoteric traditions in a practical and accessible manner. Livraga sought to create a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophical traditions, laying the foundation for the organization’s eclectic approach to wisdom and knowledge.
Philosophical Approach and Educational Programs
New Acropolis draws from various philosophical sources, including ancient Greek philosophy, Hinduism, Buddhism, Hermeticism, and Western esoteric traditions. The organization emphasizes the importance of studying and comparing different philosophical systems to gain a broader understanding of human wisdom.
The educational program offered by New Acropolis typically begins with an introductory course on philosophy and progresses to more advanced studies in various subjects. These courses cover topics such as ethics, metaphysics, psychology, symbolism, and comparative religion. The organization also conducts public lectures, seminars, and cultural events to promote its philosophical and educational objectives.
A key principle of New Acropolis is the concept of “philosophical volunteering,” which encourages members to apply philosophical principles in practical ways to benefit society. This includes organizing charitable activities, environmental projects, and cultural preservation efforts.
Organizational Structure and Global Presence
New Acropolis operates with a hierarchical structure, featuring a central international organization overseeing national and local branches. Each branch maintains a degree of autonomy while adhering to the overall principles and guidelines set by the international leadership. The organization has established a presence in numerous countries across Europe, the Americas, Asia, and Africa, operating cultural centers, libraries, and educational institutions in many cities worldwide.
The symbol of New Acropolis is a stylized representation of an owl, associated with Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom. This emblem represents the organization’s commitment to the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom.
Activities and Initiatives
New Acropolis engages in a wide range of activities, including philosophical workshops, cultural events, and volunteering initiatives. The organization celebrates World Philosophy Day, supported by UNESCO, and has received recognition for its educational efforts, such as the Congressional Diploma of Honor awarded by a Peruvian congresswoman.
The organization’s cultural centers often host art exhibitions, musical performances, and other events in addition to their regular philosophical programs. New Acropolis has been involved in various cultural and environmental initiatives worldwide, including efforts to preserve historical and archaeological sites, promote sustainable living practices, and support educational programs in underprivileged communities.
New Acropolis publishes a variety of materials, including books, magazines, and online content, to disseminate its philosophical teachings and cultural perspectives. These publications cover a wide range of topics, from ancient wisdom traditions to contemporary social and environmental issues, all interpreted through the lens of the organization’s philosophical framework.
Controversies and Criticisms
Despite its focus on philosophy, culture, and volunteering, New Acropolis has faced criticism and controversy. While the organization officially condemns Nazism, racism, and political extremism, it has been accused of supporting neo-fascism and neo-Nazism. Scholars have pointed out its structure, symbolism, and organization as being influenced by fascist models.
The organization’s use of paramilitary language and symbols has led to criticism in Europe, particularly in France, where it was previously listed as a cult. However, the French government’s public cult blacklists were abandoned in 2005, though New Acropolis remains under surveillance in some countries.
Critics have also raised concerns about the group’s hierarchical nature and alleged esoteric teachings. Some former members and external observers allege that the group promotes authoritarian values, which contradict its public image of promoting individual and collective improvement through philosophical study.
In response to these criticisms, New Acropolis has consistently denied any political affiliations or hidden agendas, maintaining that its primary mission is educational and cultural. The organization emphasizes that it is open to individuals from all walks of life, regardless of their political, religious, or cultural backgrounds. New Acropolis continues to assert its commitment to philosophical inquiry and cultural enrichment, focusing on its stated goals of personal and collective development.
Contemporary Relevance and Adaptation
As New Acropolis continues to operate and expand its activities in the 21st century, it has adapted its programs and outreach methods to contemporary contexts while maintaining its core philosophical principles and educational objectives. The organization strives to make classical philosophy relevant to modern life, encouraging members to apply philosophical concepts to current social, environmental, and personal challenges.
The impact of New Acropolis on the global philosophical and cultural landscape remains a complex and multifaceted topic. While the organization has attracted a dedicated following worldwide and continues to grow, the ongoing controversies surrounding its alleged esoteric practices and organizational structure continue to spark debate and discussion.
New Acropolis’s emphasis on practical philosophy and its efforts to bridge ancient wisdom with contemporary issues resonate with many individuals seeking meaning and personal growth in an increasingly complex world. The organization’s volunteer initiatives and cultural preservation efforts have also contributed positively to various communities around the globe.
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