A spiritual mosaic blending diverse religious traditions under the universal chant of “AUM.”
Aumism is a religious movement founded in 1969 by Gilbert Bourdin (1923–1998), characterized by its syncretic approach to spirituality, merging elements from Hinduism, Buddhism, Sufism, Jainism, and Tibetan Buddhism. Centered in the “holy city” of Mandarom, located near Castellane in the French Alps, Aumism strives to unify the various faces of God through the universal sound “AUM,” symbolizing creation’s primordial vibration. Despite its peaceful doctrines, Aumism has faced controversies and legal challenges, especially from the French government and anti-cult organizations.
Founding and Beliefs
Gilbert Bourdin, also known as Hamsananda Sarasvati among other names, embarked on a spiritual journey that led him to various religious practices before founding Aumism. His teachings are encapsulated in twenty-two volumes, emphasizing a dualistic theology, cyclical time, and a cosmology that includes connections with other planets and solar systems. Aumism is portrayed as the religion of the new era, advocating for a spiritual revolution towards universalism.
The core of Aumist doctrine revolves around five truths focusing on death, suffering, pain, evolution, and the ultimate goal of spiritual attainment. Aumists hold a deep reverence for life, advocating against animal suffering and rejecting modern technologies that harm the Earth, which they consider a living being.
Mandarom: The Holy City
The holy city of Mandarom Shambhasalem, established by Bourdin, is a testament to Aumist beliefs, featuring temples and statues that symbolize the integration of Eastern and Western spiritual energies. Notable structures include the Lotus Temple, statues of Buddha Maitreya and the Cosmic Christ, and the envisioned Pyramid Temple of Unity. These symbols represent the Aumist vision of religious synthesis and the return to the unity of the creator word through the sound “AUM.”
Controversies and Challenges
Aumism has not been without its controversies, including accusations against Bourdin of misconduct and the sect’s inclusion in a French government report listing “dangerous” cults. The legal disputes over construction permits at Mandarom and the demolition of Bourdin’s statue further fueled public debates and media scrutiny. Despite these challenges, Aumism continues to advocate for its vision of a unified spiritual world.
Symbolism and Practice
Aumist teachings and practices are rich in symbolism, aiming to transcend religious boundaries and promote a universal understanding of divinity. The use of the AUM chant is central, believed to purify the environment, calm the mind, and aid in meditation. Aumism also embraces the concept of reincarnation, viewing the soul’s journey as a passage through various levels of consciousness towards divine unity.
image via Aumisme
