A network of spiritual retreats offering communal living and focusing on personal development, meditation, and holistic practices.
Religion: Various (Interfaith, Hinduism, New Age, etc.)
Location: Worldwide (Can be found in different countries)
Other Names: Spiritual communities, intentional communities
Ashram communities, originating from the Indian subcontinent, are spiritual retreats or hermitages that offer a space for individuals to engage in personal development, meditation, and various holistic practices. Rooted in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions, these communities are often centered around a guru or spiritual teacher and are characterized by their focus on simplicity, communal living, and spiritual discipline.
The concept of an ashram has ancient origins, traditionally representing a place of spiritual retreat where sages and students (or disciples) lived and pursued their spiritual practices. In Hinduism, ashrams are closely associated with the four stages of life (ashrama system), with the final stage (sannyasa) involving renunciation of worldly life and retreat to an ashram for spiritual pursuits.
Modern ashrams, while still adhering to some traditional elements, have evolved to cater to a broader audience, including people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. These communities often offer programs like yoga, meditation, chanting, and teachings on spiritual philosophies. The daily life in an ashram typically involves a structured routine with designated times for communal activities, individual practices, and service or work within the community.
Ashrams are spread across the globe, with a significant number in India, the United States, and Europe. They vary in size, structure, and the specific practices they emphasize. Some are more traditional, focusing on ancient scriptures and rituals, while others incorporate contemporary spiritual and personal development approaches.
The communal aspect of ashram living is a key characteristic, fostering a sense of community and shared purpose among residents. This communal lifestyle often involves shared meals, group meditations, and collective participation in maintaining the ashram’s operations, such as cooking, cleaning, and gardening.
Many ashrams are also involved in charitable activities, such as providing education, healthcare, and other services to surrounding communities. This aspect of service or ‘seva’ is integral to the philosophy of many ashrams, emphasizing the importance of selfless action and contribution to the welfare of others.
The appeal of ashrams, particularly in the West, can be attributed to the growing interest in alternative lifestyles and spiritual exploration. People often visit or reside in ashrams for a period of time to seek spiritual growth, healing, or a break from the stresses of everyday life. Ashrams offer a unique environment that combines spiritual practice, community living, and a detachment from materialistic pursuits. However, many ashrams have also faced criticism and controversies, particularly regarding the power dynamics between gurus and disciples, financial transparency, and instances of exploitation or abuse.
