A living history group honoring African American military history amidst controversy.
The America’s Buffalo Soldiers Re-Enactors Association (ABSRA), founded by Charles “Chuck” Long, is a unique organization dedicated to the re-enactment and commemoration of the Buffalo Soldiers, African American regiments that played a pivotal role in the American West during the late 19th century. Long’s fascination with history and his desire to bring these stories to life led to the formation of the ABSRA, an entity that seeks to educate the public about the significant contributions of these soldiers through living history presentations, school speeches, and participation in military parades.
Founding and Activities
Charles Long, a self-styled “Colonel” and a former Lance Corporal in the United States Marines, founded the ABSRA initially as an entertainment venture purportedly for a Western movie that was never filmed. Despite this project not coming to fruition, Long’s passion for history and dedication to the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers garnered him several awards for his re-enacting work. He has been recognized in photographs alongside prominent figures such as Secretary of State Colin Powell and then-Texas Governor George W. Bush, highlighting the impact and reach of his endeavors.
Controversial Youth Boot Camps
Long’s ambition extended beyond re-enactments to the establishment of youth boot camps in Arizona, inspired by both the history of the Buffalo Soldiers and fundamentalist Christian teachings. These boot camps aimed to instill discipline and respect in young participants through rigorous training. However, the camps soon became the center of controversy due to reports of harsh treatment and unsafe conditions, leading to investigations and the eventual closure of the camps. The most notable incident was the tragic death of 14-year-old Anthony Haynes in 2001, which brought significant scrutiny and legal challenges to Long and his operation.
Legal Issues and Aftermath
Long’s past and the management of his boot camps raised serious questions about his background and the safety of his programs. His arrest record, the questionable validity of his academic and professional claims, and the tragic outcomes of his boot camp operations culminated in criminal charges, including manslaughter and aggravated assault, for which he was convicted in 2005. Despite these controversies, the ABSRA continues its mission to educate and commemorate, albeit no longer involved with youth boot camps.
image via Facebook
