Red Letter Ministries

A controversial movement known for its “drunken glory” rituals and unconventional approaches to Christian worship.


Red Letter Ministries, founded by Brandon and Rebekah Barthrop, is a controversial apostolic ministry known for its charismatic approach to Christianity. Originating from Minneapolis, Minnesota, this organization has gained attention for its unconventional practices and teachings, which emphasize prophetic and seer gifts, as well as what they describe as supernatural experiences and divine revelations.

Leadership and Background

Brandon Barthrop, born in 1979 in Seattle, Washington, had a tumultuous early life marked by drug addiction and criminal activity. His journey towards founding Red Letter Ministries began with a court-ordered rehabilitation program at Teen Challenge. Brandon claims to have experienced salvation in October 1999 and was filled with the Holy Spirit in January 2000. After completing five years of Bible college, he launched Red Letter Ministries in 2006.

Rebekah Barthrop, born and raised in Ohio, joined the ministry in 2019. She reports having had spiritual encounters throughout her life, experiencing the Holy Spirit as a child and receiving the baptism of the Holy Spirit in 2017. Together, Brandon and Rebekah lead the ministry, identifying themselves with titles such as ‘Apostle’ and ‘Revivalist’.

Ministry Focus and Practices

Red Letter Ministries places a strong emphasis on prophetic and apostolic gifts, promoting what they believe to be direct, personal experiences with the divine. The ministry’s teachings often involve vivid descriptions of visions, angelic visitations, and what Brandon Barthrop refers to as “trips to heaven.” These alleged experiences form the foundation of much of the ministry’s doctrine and practices.

A central concept in Red Letter Ministries’ teachings is “spiritual intoxication,” described as a state of euphoria induced by the presence of the Holy Spirit. This idea manifests in unusual behaviors during their gatherings, including uncontrolled laughter, shaking, and what observers have described as trance-like states. The ministry’s practices also include symbolic rituals that mimic drug use, such as “snorting” frankincense, which Barthrop claims brings participants closer to God by experiencing a divine high.

Media Presence and Global Outreach

Red Letter Ministries has established a significant presence in media broadcasting, utilizing various platforms to disseminate their content. Their website, RLM TV, serves as a primary channel for sharing their teachings and spiritual insights. The ministry also maintains an active presence on social media platforms, particularly YouTube, where Brandon Barthrop regularly posts videos of his sermons and services.

Beyond its base in the United States, Red Letter Ministries has extended its influence internationally. Notably, the ministry has a presence in Africa, led by Revivalist L. A. Shadracks, who heads RLM Africa and oversees American missionaries working on various projects across the continent.

Controversies and Public Perception

Red Letter Ministries has faced significant criticism and controversy due to its unconventional practices and beliefs. Critics have labeled the organization as a cult, pointing to its extreme rituals and the intense devotion of its followers. The ministry’s approach to spiritual matters, including claims of supernatural experiences and visions, aligns with charismatic Christian beliefs but is viewed skeptically by more traditional Christian denominations.

The organization’s teachings also incorporate elements of prosperity gospel, with claims that faith can lead to material wealth and physical healing. This aspect of their doctrine, combined with their unusual practices, has led to backlash from mainstream Christian groups and anti-cult organizations, who argue that these teachings are not only unconventional but potentially harmful and misleading.

Despite the controversy, Red Letter Ministries continues to operate and maintain a following, particularly among individuals seeking intense spiritual experiences and those drawn to charismatic forms of Christianity. The ministry hosts events and conferences, often featuring guest speakers who share similar beliefs about supernatural experiences and divine revelation.